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Vitamin D in Midlife May Reduce Future Tau Protein Burden: Implications for Dementia Prevention
A major new study published in Neurology demonstrated that individuals with higher circulating vitamin D levels during midlife showed significantly lower tau protein accumulation in the brain nearly two decades later. Tau protein accumulation is one of the central pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. These findings suggest vitamin D optimization during midlife may represent an overlooked but potentially powerful intervention for

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 156 min read


Creatine: Is It Safe for Everyone? Hidden Kidney Risks and Safer Alternatives
Creatine is widely used to improve muscle mass and athletic performance, but it may not be appropriate for everyone. While generally considered safe in healthy individuals, concerns remain for patients with kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, dehydration, or those taking medications that affect renal function. This article reviews potential risks, explains who should exercise caution, and discusses safer alternatives for preserving muscle mass and healthy aging.

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 106 min read


Metabolic Syndrome: The Clinical Turning Point You Can Still Reverse
Metabolic syndrome marks the point where insulin resistance becomes measurable disease. At this stage, the process remains highly reversible. Early detection and targeted intervention can prevent progression to heart disease, diabetes, and cognitive decline.

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
May 143 min read


Insulin Resistance: The Hidden Precursor to Cardiovascular Disease, Dementia, and Accelerated Aging
Insulin resistance develops silently years before diabetes, accelerating heart disease, cognitive decline, and aging. Early detection with proper lab testing allows effective, targeted intervention to reverse risk and restore metabolic health.

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
May 123 min read


Visceral Adiposity: Why Belly Fat Is A Metabolic And Longevity Risk
Visceral fat is not merely stored energy—it is a biologically active tissue that drives insulin resistance, cardiovascular disease, cognitive decline, and accelerated aging. Many individuals with normal weight harbor excess visceral fat. Identifying and reducing it early can dramatically improve metabolic health and long-term healthspan.

David S. Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Mar 103 min read


Fatty Liver Disease (MASLD): The Metabolic Warning Sign of Insulin Resistance
Metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), formerly called fatty liver, is not a liver problem alone—it is a systemic marker of insulin resistance. Often silent for years, MASLD signals elevated cardiometabolic, cognitive, and longevity risk long before abnormal liver enzymes or diabetes appear.

David S. Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Feb 173 min read


Insulin Resistance: The Hidden Precursor to Cardiovascular Disease, Dementia, and Accelerated Aging
Insulin resistance often develops years before diabetes, heart disease, or dementia are diagnosed. During this silent phase, metabolic dysfunction damages blood vessels, the brain, and cellular aging pathways. Understanding insulin resistance early allows for targeted intervention that can meaningfully reduce cardiovascular risk, cognitive decline, and accelerated biological aging.

David S. Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Feb 93 min read


Lactoferrin Containing Colostrum: Targeted Support for Sleep, Immunity, and Respiratory Health
Lactoferrin-rich colostrum occupies a unique niche at the intersection of mucosal immunity, systemic inflammatory control, and sleep regulation. By combining the broad matrix of colostrum with the targeted antiviral, antibacterial, and immunomodulatory activity of lactoferrin, these preparations can reduce the burden of upper respiratory infections, support resilient immune function, and modestly improve sleep quality in selected populations. As with any therapeutic nutrient,

David S. Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Dec 1, 20256 min read
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