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DHA and Dry Eye Disease: The Missing Nutrient in Ocular Surface Health
Dry eye disease is often treated with artificial tears, but emerging research suggests the problem may run much deeper. Deficiency of DHA, a critical omega-3 fatty acid concentrated in the retina and ocular surface, may contribute to inflammation, tear instability, and meibomian gland dysfunction. Understanding the nutritional connection between DHA and ocular health may provide a more effective long-term strategy for improving comfort, protecting vision, and reducing chronic

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
23 hours ago6 min read


Can a Simple CBC Predict Future Dementia Risk?
The Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Its Emerging Role in Cognitive Decline. One of the cheapest test that is currently available. Can a Simple CBC Predict Future Dementia Risk? Understanding how the Monocyte-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (MLR) may reveal early inflammatory changes associated with Alzheimer’s disease, vascular dementia, and accelerated cognitive aging. Quick Look Could a routine complete blood count reveal early warning signs of future dementia? A growing body of evide

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jul 75 min read


Pre-Diabetes: Insulin Resistance, Is It a Real Condition — Or a Warning Sign We Ignore at Our Own Risk?
Many people are told they have pre-diabetes and assume it simply means they may someday develop diabetes.
The truth is far more concerning.
Long before someone officially develops Type 2 diabetes, elevated insulin levels and subtle abnormalities in blood sugar regulation may already be damaging blood vessels, nerves, kidneys, and even the brain.
Prediabetes is not almost disease.
It is often the earliest measurable sign that metabolic dysfunction has already begun.
The g

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jul 36 min read


L-Glycine: An Overlooked Amino Acid for Sleep, Anxiety, Recovery, and Longevity
L-glycine is a simple amino acid with surprisingly powerful health benefits. Research suggests it may improve sleep quality, reduce anxiety, support collagen formation, enhance liver detoxification, improve metabolic health, and promote healthy aging pathways linked to longevity. Unlike conventional sedatives, glycine works naturally by supporting the body’s own restorative processes, making it one of the most overlooked compounds in nutritional and longevity medicine.

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 275 min read


How Room Humidity Affects Sleep Quality: An Overlooked Variable in Restorative Sleep
Most people focus on sleep duration, mattress quality, or circadian rhythm when trying to improve sleep. Few realize that bedroom humidity can profoundly influence airway comfort, thermoregulation, snoring, sleep fragmentation, and even overnight hormone balance. Maintaining proper humidity may be one of the simplest and least appreciated interventions for improving restorative sleep.

David S. Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 235 min read


C15:0 Essential Fatty Acid: The Newly Discovered Longevity Nutrient?
For decades, nutrition science focused primarily on omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. New research now suggests that C15:0 (pentadecanoic acid), a naturally occurring odd-chain saturated fatty acid, may represent an overlooked essential nutrient. Early evidence indicates C15:0 may support mitochondrial function, reduce inflammation, stabilize cell membranes, improve insulin sensitivity, and potentially influence longevity pathways involved in healthy aging.

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 185 min read


Uric Acid and Longevity: Live Longer by Keeping the Level below 5.5 mg/dl
Most people associate uric acid with gout, but emerging research suggests it may be far more important. Elevated uric acid has been linked to hypertension, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, insulin resistance, endothelial dysfunction, and accelerated aging. While many laboratories consider levels up to 7.0 mg/dL “normal,” evidence suggests that levels below 5.5 mg/dL—and ideally near 5.0 mg/dL—may provide greater protection against vascular injury and chronic disease. U

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 166 min read


Vitamin D in Midlife May Reduce Future Tau Protein Burden: Implications for Dementia Prevention
A major new study published in Neurology demonstrated that individuals with higher circulating vitamin D levels during midlife showed significantly lower tau protein accumulation in the brain nearly two decades later. Tau protein accumulation is one of the central pathological hallmarks of Alzheimer’s disease and other neurodegenerative disorders. These findings suggest vitamin D optimization during midlife may represent an overlooked but potentially powerful intervention for

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 156 min read


Creatine: Is It Safe for Everyone? Hidden Kidney Risks and Safer Alternatives
Creatine is widely used to improve muscle mass and athletic performance, but it may not be appropriate for everyone. While generally considered safe in healthy individuals, concerns remain for patients with kidney disease, diabetes, hypertension, dehydration, or those taking medications that affect renal function. This article reviews potential risks, explains who should exercise caution, and discusses safer alternatives for preserving muscle mass and healthy aging.

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 106 min read


Why Do I Wake Up at 3 AM Every Night? "3 a.m. Awakening"
Do you find yourself waking up around 3 AM night after night and struggling to fall back asleep? You're not alone. While occasional awakenings are normal, consistently waking during the early morning hours may signal an imbalance in cortisol, blood sugar regulation, stress hormones, sleep architecture, or circadian rhythm function. Understanding why this happens can provide important clues about your overall health. In this article, we'll explore the common causes of 3 AM awa

David Stephen Klein, MD FACA FACPM
Jun 65 min read
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